Xi Aquarii

ξ Aquarii
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Aquarius
Right ascension 21h 37m 45.1093s
Declination -07° 51′ 15.125″
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.69
Characteristics
Spectral type A7V
U−B color index 0.13
B−V color index 0.17
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) -18 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 114.29 mas/yr
Dec.: -24.44 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 18.26 ± 0.84 mas
Distance 179 ± 8 ly
(55 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) 4.859
Details
Mass 3,1 M
Radius 2,1 R
Luminosity 40 L
Temperature 7,500–10,000 K
Metallicity ?
Rotation 0,001892691 Year
Age ? years
Orbit
Companion ξ Aquarii B
Period (P) 21,9466119 yr
Semimajor axis (a) 0.1"
Inclination (i) 123°
Other designations
HD 205767, 2MASS J21374510-0751150, ksi Aqr, GSC 05787-01291, N30 4769, TD1 28291, 23 Aqr, HERZ 16090, PLX 5208, TYC 5787-1291-1, MCA 68, PMC 90-93 1110, UBV M 25820, BD-08° 5701, HIP 106786, PPM 205412, UBV 18581, FK5 1569, HR 8264, ROT 3141, uvby98 100205767, GC 30268, IRAS 21350-0804, SAO 145537, YZ 98 7765, GCRV 13580, JP11 3371, SBC7 864.
Database references
SIMBAD data

Xi Aquarii (ξ Aqr, ξ Aquarii) is a star in the constellation Aquarius. It has the traditional name Bunda.

In the catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi al Mouakket, this star was designated Thanih Saad al Saaoud (تاني سعد السعود - taanii sa‘d al-su‘ūd), which was translated into Latin as Secunda Fortunæ Fortunarum, meaning the second of luck of lucks.[1]This star, along with β Aqr (Sadalsuud) and c Cet, were Saʽd al Suʽud (سعد السعود), the Luck of Lucks.[2][3]

In Chinese, 天壘城 (Tiān Lěi Chéng), meaning Celestial Ramparts, refers to an asterism consisting of ξ Aquarii, 46 Capricorni, 47 Capricorni, λ Capricorni, 50 Capricorni, 18 Aquarii, 29 Capricorni, 9 Aquarii, 8 Aquarii, ν Aquarii, 14 Aquarii, 17 Aquarii and 19 Aquarii.[4] Consequently, ξ Aquarii itself is known as 天壘城一 (Tiān Lěi Chéng yī, English: the First Star of Celestial Ramparts.)[5]

Bunda belongs to the spectral class A7V and has a stellar magnitude of +4.68. It is approximately 179 light-years from Earth. It is a spectroscopic binary which completes one orbit every 8016 days.

References

  1. ^ Knobel, E. B. (June 1895). "Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, on a catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 55: 429. Bibcode 1895MNRAS..55..429K. 
  2. ^ Allen, R. H. (1963). Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning (Reprint ed.). New York: Dover Publications Inc. p. 52. ISBN 0486210790. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/Aquarius*.html. Retrieved 2010-12-12. 
  3. ^ β Aqr as Nir Saad al Saaoud or Lucida Fortunæ Fortunarum (the brightest of luck of lucks) and ξ Aqr as Thanih Saad al Saaoud or Secunda Fortunæ Fortunarum (the second of luck of lucks). c Cap should be Thalath Fortunæ Fortunarum or Tertia Fortunæ Fortunarum (the third of luck of lucks) consistently, but Al Achsasi Al Mouakket was not designated the title for this star with uncleared consideration. Possibly according to the differences of opinion with R.H.Allen
  4. ^ (Chinese) 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, ISBN 978-986-7332-25-7.
  5. ^ (Chinese) 香港太空館 - 研究資源 - 亮星中英對照表, Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.